服务器支持的启动选项。您可以在命令行、通过配置文件或两者同时指定这些选项。Startup options that the server supports. You can specify these options on the command line, through configuration files, or both.

服务器系统变量。这些变量反映启动选项的当前状态和值，其中一些可以在服务器运行时修改。Server system variables. These variables reflect the current state and values of the startup options, some of which can be modified while the server is running.

服务器状态变量。这些变量包含关于运行时操作的计数器和统计信息。Server status variables. These variables contain counters and statistics about runtime operation.

如何设置服务器的 SQL 模式。此设置修改 SQL 语法和语义的某些方面，例如为了兼容其他数据库系统的代码，或控制特定情况下的错误处理。How to set the server SQL mode. This setting modifies certain aspects of SQL syntax and semantics, for example for compatibility with code from other database systems, or to control the error handling for particular situations.

服务器如何管理客户端连接。How the server manages client connections.

配置和使用 IPv6 及网络命名空间支持。Configuring and using IPv6 and network namespace support.

配置和使用时区支持。Configuring and using time zone support.

使用资源组。Using resource groups.

服务器端帮助功能。Server-side help capabilities.

用于启用客户端会话状态更改的功能。Capabilities provided to enable client session state changes.

服务器关闭过程。根据表的类型（事务型或非事务型）以及是否使用复制，会有性能和可靠性方面的考虑。The server shutdown process. There are performance and reliability considerations depending on the type of table (transactional or nontransactional) and whether you use replication.