对于使用 mysqldump --tab 生成的备份,每个表在输出目录中由一个 .sql 文件表示,包含表的 CREATE TABLE 语句,以及一个 .txt 文件,包含表数据。要重新加载表,首先切换到输出目录。然后使用 mysql 处理 .sql 文件以创建空表,并处理 .txt 文件将数据加载到表中:For backups produced with mysqldump --tab,
each table is represented in the output directory by an
.sql file containing the
CREATE TABLE statement for the
table, and a .txt file containing the table
data. To reload a table, first change location into the output
directory. Then process the .sql file with
mysql to create an empty table and process
the .txt file to load the data into the
table:
$>mysql db1 < t1.sql$>mysqlimport db1 t1.txt
加载数据文件的一个替代方法是使用 mysqlimport,也可以在 mysql 客户端中使用 LOAD
DATA 语句:An alternative to using mysqlimport to load
the data file is to use the LOAD
DATA statement from within the
mysql client:
mysql>USE db1;mysql>LOAD DATA INFILE 't1.txt' INTO TABLE t1;
如果你在最初导出表时使用了mysqldump的任何数据格式化选项,你必须在使用mysqlimport或LOAD
DATA时使用相同的选项,以确保数据文件内容得到正确解释:If you used any data-formatting options with
mysqldump when you initially dumped the
table, you must use the same options with
mysqlimport or LOAD
DATA to ensure proper interpretation of the data file
contents:
$>mysqlimport --fields-terminated-by=,--fields-enclosed-by='"' --lines-terminated-by=0x0d0a db1 t1.txt
或者:Or:
mysql>USE db1;mysql>LOAD DATA INFILE 't1.txt' INTO TABLE t1FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' FIELDS ENCLOSED BY '"'LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n';