您可以通过从命令行手动启动多个服务器来在 Windows 上运行它们，每个服务器具有适当的操作参数，或者通过将多个服务器安装为 Windows 服务并以这种方式运行它们。有关从命令行或作为服务运行 MySQL 的一般说明，请参见 第 2.3 节，“在 Microsoft Windows 上安装 MySQL”。以下各节描述了如何使用每个服务器必须唯一的选项（例如数据目录）的不同值启动每个服务器。这些选项列在 第 7.8 节，“在一台机器上运行多个 MySQL 实例”。You can run multiple servers on Windows by starting them manually from the command line, each with appropriate operating parameters, or by installing several servers as Windows services and running them that way. General instructions for running MySQL from the command line or as a service are given in Section 2.3, “Installing MySQL on Microsoft Windows”. The following sections describe how to start each server with different values for those options that must be unique per server, such as the data directory. These options are listed in Section 7.8, “Running Multiple MySQL Instances on One Machine”.